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Someone once said that statisticians are the worst form of liars. In fact, that someone said it in a way much too colorful for a family publication!
Nonetheless, demographics and surveys sometimes give us a glimpse into the life of the body politic, and 2009 provided no shortage of such glimpses. Here are a few of them:
Got God?
An analysis of more than 350,000 interviews conducted by Gallup in 2008 finds Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Arkansas to be the most religious states in the nation. Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and Massachusetts are the least religious states. The United States is generally a religious nation, although the degree of this religiosity varies across states and regions of the country. A robust 65 percent of all Americans—across the entire U.S. population—reported in 2008 that religion was important in their daily lives. The polls were released in 2009.
African-American faith
As a part of Black History Month, the Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life released a new analysis that paints a detailed religious portrait of African-Americans. The analysis finds that African-Americans are markedly more religious than the U.S. population as a whole on a variety of measures, including reporting a religious affiliation, attendance at religious services, frequency of prayer and the importance of religion in people’s lives. Compared with other racial and ethnic groups, African-Americans are among the most likely to report a formal religious affiliation, with fully 87 percent of African-Americans describing themselves as belonging to one religious group or another. The analysis also finds that nearly eight-in-10 African-Americans (79 percent) say religion is very important in their lives, compared with 56 percent among all U.S. adults.
Religion’s revolving door
Survey findings released in January by Ellison Research show that seven out of 10 regular churchgoers would be at least somewhat open to switching denominations, with dramatic differences between Protestants and Roman Catholics. Respondents who attend worship services once a month or more were asked what denomination they attend most often. Then they were asked what role that denomination would play if they could no longer attend their current church. Three out of 10 churchgoers say they would only consider attending one denomination—they would be open to nothing else. Another 44 percent report having one preferred denomination, but they would also consider others. Eleven percent has a small number of denominations they would consider, with no particular favorite among them. Six percent don’t have any particular denomination they prefer, but they do have certain ones they would not consider. Finally, 9 percent say denomination does not factor into their decision of what church to attend.
Role models
Just over half of U.S. teens say their parents are their role models. That’s according to a poll conducted by Junior Achievement Worldwide and Deloitte. The telephone survey asked 750 12- to 17-year-olds to choose one role model. Friends were chosen by 13 percent of the teens, while teachers or coaches finished third, with 6 percent of the votes. Stephanie Bell, director of marketing and media relations at Junior Achievement Worldwide, said it’s critical for children see their parents as role models. “Your kids are always watching what you’re doing and saying, so it becomes more incumbent upon parents to model appropriate behavior,” she said.
AIDS up in America
Nearly 3,000 of every 100,000 residents in Washington, D.C. over age 12 have HIV or AIDS. A recent report from the George Washington University School of Health and Health Services said it only takes 1 percent to reach a “generalized and severe” epidemic. The report shows the leading method of transmitting HIV/AIDS remains men having sex with men, followed by heterosexual sex and injection drug use. Shannon Hader, director of D.C.’s HIV/AIDS Administration, told The Washington Post the district’s rates are higher than West Africa. The report also admits the actual number of people currently infected and living with HIV is unknown and certainly higher than the report indicates.
Friends with benefits
Sixty percent of college students in a recent survey have been in a “friends with benefits” relationship—a no-commitment sexual arrangement. The study, published in the journal Archives of Sexual Behavior and featured on FoxNews.com, supports previous research on why students have these relationships. Researchers interviewed 125 students at Wayne State and Michigan State universities. The main “advantage” of such a relationship was “no commitment” (59.7 percent of participants). “(The relationships) were perceived as providing a relatively safe and convenient environment for recreational sex,” wrote Melissa A. Bisson and Timothy R. Levine, the study’s lead researchers.
Left and right
One-third of U.S. adults consider themselves to be “mostly conservative” on social and political matters, while about half as many (17 percent) say they are “mostly liberal” on such matters. That’s according to a new study conducted by The Barna Group that tracks the substantially different spiritual beliefs, behaviors and alignments of the two groups. Among the differences: liberals are less than half as likely as conservatives to firmly believe that the Bible is totally accurate in all of the principles it teaches. Liberals are also far less likely than conservatives to strongly believe their religious faith is very important in their life (54 percent vs. 82 percent). Liberals are also much less likely than conservatives to believe that “God is the all-knowing, all-powerful creator of the world who still rules the universe today.” Only about half of liberals adopt that view of God compared to more than four out of five conservatives.
No place like home
The number of home-schooled students has nearly doubled in the last eight years, according to a report by the U.S. Department of Education. An estimated 1.5 million students—nearly 3 percent of the country's school-age population—were home-schooled in the spring of 2007. In 1999, about 850,000 children were home-schooled. That number was 1.1 million in 2003. More than 80 percent of parents said they home-school their children to provide religious or moral instruction, up from 72 percent in 2003. About 36 percent said that was the most important reason they home-school their children, followed by concern about the school environment (21 percent) and dissatisfaction with the academic instruction available at other schools (17 percent).
Left and right, redux
A new Gallup poll shows that the number of Americans who identify themselves as conservatives is nearly double the number that calls themselves liberal. The survey found that 40 percent of Americans self-identify as conservative, 35 percent as moderate and 21 percent as liberal. The research shows that when compared with 1992-1994, the percentage of moderates declined from 42 percent to 35 percent while there was a slight increase in the number of conservatives and liberals—from 38 to 40 percent for conservatives and 17 to 21 percent for liberals.
Addicted to Facebook
When they’re not sending text messages or tweets, today’s Christian college students are spending time on Facebook. A lot of it. One in every three says he’s spending 1 to 2 hours a day on the site. Twelve percent report using it 2 to 4 hours each day and 2.8 percent report usage at 4 to 7 hours a day. That’s in addition to other forms of social media and electronic usage such as video games, blogs, e-mail and Internet browsing. Over half (54 percent) reported that they were “neglecting important areas of their life” due to spending too much time on these sites. And when asked if one were to define addiction as “any behavior you cannot stop, regardless of the consequences,” 12.7 percent affirmed that they believe they are addicted to some form of electronic activity. Another 8.7 percent report that they are unsure. For small campuses, that translates into large numbers. And 21 percent felt that their level of engagement with electronic activities at times caused a conflict with their Christian values.
One man, one woman, one marriage
Most Americans marry just once, according to new data from the U.S. Census Bureau. The survey of 3 million households shows 76 percent of those who have ever been married have married only once. Nearly 20 percent have been married twice, and 5 percent have been married three or more times. The census also reported that the average U.S. marriage lasts 18.2 years.
Charter milestone
What began as an experiment in 1992 has become 5,043 charter schools in 39 states and the District of Columbia, providing nearly 2 million American families with opportunity not previously available in the public school system. Jeanne Allen, president of The Center for Education Reform, said parent demand fueled the rise. “No other form of school choice has provided such a dramatic impact on the lives of so many students,” she said, “and no other reform has had the teeth to push conventional public schools to be better like charters have.”
Compiled by Warren Cole Smith, EP news.
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